AMERICA

north america.--_eskimo_: washington, london, 1850, 8vo: petitot (mackenzie and anderson rivers), paris, 1876, 4to. _kinai_: radloff, st petersburg, 1874, 4to. _greenland_: egede (gr. dan. lat., 3 parts), hafn, 1750, 8vo; 1760, fabricius, kjobenhavn, 1804, 4to. _hudson's bay indians_: bowrey, london, 1701, fol. _abnaki_: rasles, cambridge, u.s., 1833, 4to. _chippewa_: baraga, cincinnati, 1853, 12mo, 622 pages: petitot, paris, 1876, 4to, 455 pages. _massachusetts_ or _natick_: cotton, cambridge, u.s. 1829, 8vo. _onondaga_: shea (french-onon.), from a ms. (of 17th century), london, 1860, 4to, 109 pages. _dacota_: riggs, new york, 1851, 4to, 424 pages: williamson (eng. dac.), santos agency, nebraska, 12mo, 139 pages. _mohawk_: bruyas, new york, 1863, 8vo. _hidatsa (minnetarees, gros ventres of the missouri)_: matthews, ib. 1874, 8vo. _choctaw_: byington, ib. 1852, 16mo. _clallam and lummi_: gibbs, ib. 1863, 8vo. _yakama_: pandosy, translated by gibbs and shea, ib. 1862, 8vo. _chinook_: gibbs, new york, 1863, 4to. _chinook jargon, the trade language of oregon_: id., ib. 1863, 8vo. _tatche_ or _telame_: sitjar, ib. 1841, 8vo. mexico and central america.--_tepehuan_: rinaldini, mexico, 1743, 4to. _cora_: ortega, mexico, 1732, 4to. _tarahumara_: steffel, brunn, 1791, 8vo. _otomi_: carochi, mexico, 1645, 4to: neve y molina, ib. 1767, 8vo: yepes, ib. 1826, 4to: piccolomini, roma, 1841, 8vo. _mexican_ or _aztec_: molina, mexico, 1555, 4to; 1571, fol. 2 vols.: arenas, ib. 1583; 1611, 8vo; 1683; 1725; 1793, 12mo: biondelli, milan, 1869, fol. _mexican, tontonacan, and huastecan_: olmos, mexico, 1555-1560, 4to, 2 vols. _huastecan_: tapia zenteno, ib. 1767, 4to, 128 pages. _opata_ or _tequima_: lombardo, ib. 1702, 4to. _tarasca_: gilberti, ib. 1559, 4to: lagunas, ib. 1574, 8vo. _mixtecan_: alvarado, mexico, 1593, 4to. _zapoteca_: cordova, ib. 1578, 4to. _maya_: beltran de santa rosa maria, ib. 1746, 4to; merida de yucatan, 1859, 4to, 250 pages: brasseur de bourbourg, paris, 1874, 8vo, 745 pages. _quiche_: id. (also cakchiquel and trutuhil dialects), ib. 1862, 8vo. south america.--_chibcha_: uricoechea, paris, 1871, 8vo. _chayma_: tauste, madrid, 1680, 4to: yanguas, burgos, 1683, 4to. _carib_: raymond, auxerre, 1665-1666, 8vo. _galibi_: d.[e]. l.[a] s.[auvage], paris, 1763, 8vo. _tupi_: costa rubim, rio de janeiro, 1853, 8vo: silva guimaraes, bahia, 1854, 8vo: diaz, lipsia, 1858, 16mo. _guarani_: ruiz de montoyo, madrid, 1639, 4to; 1640; 1722, 4to; ed. platzmann, leipzig, 1876, &c., 8vo, to be in 4 vols. 1850 pages. _moxa_: marban, lima, 1701, 8vo. _lule_: machoni de corderia, madrid, 1732, 12mo. _quichua_: santo thomas, ciudad de los reyes, 1586, 8vo: torres rubio, sevilla, 1603, 8vo; lima, 1609, 8vo; ed. figueredo, lima, 1754, 8vo; holguin, ciudad de los reyes, 1608, 8vo: tschudi, wien, 1853, 8vo, 2 vols.: markham, london, 1864, 8vo: lopez, _les races aryennes de perou_, paris, 1871, 8vo, comparative vocabulary, pp. 345-421. _aymara_: bertonio, chicuyto, 1612, 4to, 2 vols. _chileno_: valdivia (also allentiac and milcocayac), lima, 1607, 8vo: febres, ib. 1765, 12mo; ed. hernandez y caluza, santiago, 1846, 8vo, 2 vols. _tsonecan_ (patagonian): schmid, bristol, 1860, 12mo. the above article incorporates the salient features of the 9th-edition article by the rev. ponsonby a. lyons, and the 10th-edition article by benjamin e. smith. footnotes: [1] joannes de garlandia (john garland; fl. 1202-1252) gives the following explanation in his _dictionarius_, which is a classed vocabulary:--"dictionarius dicitur libellus iste a dictionibus magis necessariis, quas tenetur quilibet scolaris, non tantum in scrinio de lignis facto, sed in cordis armariolo firmiter retinere." this has been supposed to be the first use of the word. [2] an excellent dictionary of quotations, perhaps the first of the kind; a large folio volume printed in strassburg about 1475 is entitled "pharetra auctoritates et dicta doctorum, philosophorum, et poetarum continens." [3] this volume was issued with a new title-page as _glossaire du moyen age_, paris, 1872. dictyogens (gr. [greek: diktyon], a net, and the termination [greek: -genes], produced), a botanical name proposed by john lindley for a class including certain families of monocotyledons which have net-veined leaves. the class was not generally recognized.