{
    "system": "GoGuides Verified Text",
    "api_version": "verified-text-v1",
    "status": "ok",
    "response_type": "verified_text_record",
    "source_key": "britannica_1926",
    "source_title": "Encyclopaedia Britannica (1926)",
    "license_code": "public_domain",
    "attribution": null,
    "license_url": null,
    "chunk_id": "1926:aberdeen university of:0c66f341ada3",
    "title": "ABERDEEN, UNIVERSITY OF",
    "section": null,
    "hash_alg": "sha256",
    "hash_sha256": "0bbcc2b4073d138594aaf6d0568b30986f335944346e7e411cb2f85ad1f7b8e5",
    "normalizer": {
        "name": "ggnorm",
        "version": "1.0"
    },
    "verified_text": "great progress has been made in every direction since 1909 when the very rev. sir george adam smith became principal. seven chairs and eleven lectureships have been founded. handsome new buildings have been erected and equipped. the flow of private munificence has been steadily maintained by gifts for the institution of chairs in political economy, geology and engineering, and for library pur- poses and research. an important addition to the resources of the university was the foundation, in 1913, of the rowett insti- tute for research in animal nutrition. donations have been received for scholarships and bursaries, and the carnegie trust has made generous grants for building purposes. students are increasing in number. the principal benefactors during the period were sir thomas jaffrey, dr. alex. kilgour, dr. william dey, miss a. h. cruikshank’s trustees, william jackson and mrs. jackson. information about the progress of the university will be found in the annual publication the universities year book. abraham, william (1842-1922), british labour politi- clan, was born in the afon valley. he was better known by the name of mabon, a name originally adopted by him in eisteddfod competitions. educated at a national school in carnarvonshire, he was earning his living as a pit boy at the age of g and worked underground till he was 30. in 1871 he became a miners’ agent, and rose to be president of the south wales miners’ federation. up to the ror1 strikes he was a power in south wales—a trade- union leader of the old type; but with the rise of the new trade unionism his influence declined, though he remained a respected figure to the end. elected to parliament in 1885 as a liberal- labour m.p. for the rhondda division, he kept this seat till 1918; after the 1918 redistribution he was returned for rhondda, west, retiring in 1920. made a privy councillor in 1911, he died on may 14 1922. abruzzi, duke of the (1873- ), italian vice-admiral and explorer, son of amadeo, duke of aosta (see 1.804), was born at madrid jan. 29 1873 and named luigi amadeo. ai- though he had a distinguished naval career he achieved fame also as a traveller and mountaineer. he was the first to ascend mt. st. elias in alaska (1897) and in 1899 he organised a north pole expedition (sce 21.952) part of which reached lat. 86° 34’, at that time the record of northern exploration, he himself being forced to remain behind owing to frostbite. in 1906 he was the first to ascend the ruwenzori in east africa, reaching the twin summits (16,800 ft.) which he named margherita and alexandra, and made the first detailed map of the ruwenzori. in 1909 he ex- plored the central karakoram in the himalayas and by ascend- ing peak kz achieved the record for height. during the world war he commanded the naval forces in the adriatic, but he re- signed in 1917 owing to disagreements with adml. thaon di revel, his chief of staff, and retired from the service. afterward he undertook to carry out an paportant colonisation scheme in italian somaliland.",
    "source_url": "https://archive.org/details/encyclopaedia-britannica-encyclopaedia-britannica.-3-encyclopaedia-britannica-inc.-1926",
    "observed_at": "2026-05-17 11:59:27",
    "integrity": {
        "hash_check": "match",
        "hash_scope": "full_normalized_text",
        "computed_sha256": "0bbcc2b4073d138594aaf6d0568b30986f335944346e7e411cb2f85ad1f7b8e5"
    },
    "machine_use": {
        "read": true,
        "cite": true,
        "decision": "verified_public_domain_text"
    },
    "documentation": {
        "white_paper_url": "https://www.goguides.com/white-paper.php",
        "pdf_url": "https://www.goguides.com/whitepapers/goguides-ai-source-clearance-white-paper.pdf"
    }
}