{
    "system": "GoGuides Verified Text",
    "api_version": "verified-text-v1",
    "status": "ok",
    "response_type": "verified_text_record",
    "source_key": "britannica_1911",
    "source_title": "Encyclopaedia Britannica (1911)",
    "license_code": "public_domain",
    "attribution": null,
    "license_url": null,
    "chunk_id": "1911:markham:df9deb874f17",
    "title": "MARKHAM",
    "section": null,
    "hash_alg": "sha256",
    "hash_sha256": "4e11042016526df6f96229172c927c67983b760e6070c032a7597865314d1869",
    "normalizer": {
        "name": "ggnorm",
        "version": "1.0"
    },
    "verified_text": "markham, mrs, the pseudonym of elizabeth penrose (1780-1837), english writer, daughter of edmund cartwright, the inventor of the power-loom. she was born at her father's rectory at goadby marwood, leicestershire, on the 3rd of august 1780. in 1804 she married the rev. john penrose, a country clergyman in lincolnshire and a voluminous theological writer. during her girlhood mrs penrose had frequently stayed with relatives at markham, a village in nottinghamshire, and from this place she took the _nom de plume_ of \"mrs markham,\" under which she gained celebrity as a writer of history and other books for the young. the best known of her books was _a history of england from the first invasion by the romans to the end of the reign of george iii._ (1823), which went through numerous editions. in 1828 she published a _history of france_. both these works enjoyed a wide popularity in america as well as in england. the distinctive characteristic of \"mrs markham's\" histories was the elimination of all the \"horrors\" of history, and of the complications of modern party politics, as being unsuitable for the youthful mind; and the addition to each chapter of \"conversations\" between a fictitious group consisting of teacher and pupils bearing upon the subject matter. her less well-known works were _amusements of westernheath, or moral stories for children_ (2 vols., 1824); _a visit to the zoological gardens_ (1829); two volumes of stories entitled _the new children's friend_ (1832); _historical conversations for young people_ (1836); _sermons for children_ (1837). mrs markham died at lincoln on the 24th of january 1837. see samuel smiles, _a publisher and his friends_ (2 vols., london, 1891); g. c. boase and w. p. courtney, _bibliotheca cornubiensis_ (3 vols., london, 1874-1882).",
    "source_url": "https://archive.org/details/EB1911WMF",
    "observed_at": "2026-02-08 18:43:23",
    "integrity": {
        "hash_check": "match",
        "hash_scope": "full_normalized_text",
        "computed_sha256": "4e11042016526df6f96229172c927c67983b760e6070c032a7597865314d1869"
    },
    "machine_use": {
        "read": true,
        "cite": true,
        "decision": "verified_public_domain_text"
    },
    "goguides_data_license": "https://www.goguides.com/data-license",
    "goguides_data_license_version": "2.0",
    "documentation": {
        "white_paper_url": "https://www.goguides.com/white-paper.php",
        "pdf_url": "https://www.goguides.com/whitepapers/goguides-ai-source-clearance-white-paper.pdf"
    }
}