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    "source_title": "Encyclopaedia Britannica (1911)",
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    "chunk_id": "1911:markham:a6cc8a969c2e",
    "title": "MARKHAM",
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    "verified_text": "markham, william (1719-1807), archbishop of york, was educated at westminster and at christ church, oxford. he was one of the best scholars of his day, and attained to the headship of his old school and college in 1753 and 1767 respectively. he held from time to time a number of livings, and in 1771 was made bishop of chester and tutor to george prince of wales. in 1777 he became archbishop of york, and also lord high almoner and privy councillor. he was for some time a close friend of edmund burke, but his strong championship of warren hastings caused a breach. he was accused by lord chatham of preaching pernicious doctrines, and was a victim of the gordon riots in 1780. he died in 1807. markhor (\"snake-eater\"), the pushtu name of a large himalayan wild goat (_capra falconeri_), characterized by its spirally twisted horns, and long shaggy winter coat. from the pir-panjal range of kashmir the markhor extends westwards into baltistan, astor, hunza, afghanistan and the trans-indus ranges of the punjab. the twist of the horns varies to a great extent locally, the spiral being most open and corkscrew-like in the typical astor animal, and closest and most screw-like in the race (_c. falconeri jerdoni_) inhabiting the suleiman and adjacent ranges. markirch (french, _ste-marie-aux-mines_), a town of germany, in upper alsace, prettily situated in the valley of the leber, an affluent of the rhine, near the french frontier. pop. (1900), 12,372. the once productive silver, copper and lead mines of the neighbourhood were practically unworked during the whole of the 19th century, but have recently been reopened. the main industries of the place are, however, weaving and dyeing, and it is estimated that there are about 40,000 work-people in the industrial district of which markirch is the centre. the small river leber, which intersects the town, was at one time the boundary between the german and french languages, and traces of this separation still exist. the german-speaking inhabitants on the right bank were protestants, and subject to the counts of rappoltstein, while the french inhabitants were roman catholics, and under the rule of the dukes of lorraine. see muhlenbeck, _documents historiques concernant ste-marie aux mines_ (markirch, 1876-1877); hauser, _das bergbaugebiet von markirch_ (strass., 1900).",
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