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    "chunk_id": "1911:mariupol:5321c90a712d",
    "title": "MARIUPOL",
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    "verified_text": "mariupol, a seaport of russia, on the north shore of the sea of azov, at the mouth of the kalmius, in the government of ekaterinoslav, 67 m. w. of taganrog. pop. (1900), 52,770, including the inhabitants of two suburbs, mariinsk and kara-su. the place is said to have been inhabited in remote times under the name of adamakha; the present town was built only in 1779, by greek emigrants from the crimea. its inhabitants are engaged in agriculture, cattle-breeding, fishing, and the manufacture of leather, agricultural implements, iron goods and bricks. in export trade mariupol ranks next to taganrog among the ports of the sea of azov; but its harbour is open to the south-east and shallow, though it is being gradually deepened by systematic dredging. the principal articles of export are cereals, with some oilcake, phosphate and coal; but the total value is only about £2,000,000 annually. the imports do not reach a quarter of a million sterling. marius of avenches (or aventicum) (d. 593 or 594), chronicler and ecclesiastic, was born in the neighbourhood of autun probably in 530, and became bishop of avenches about 573. in addition to being a good bishop, marius was a clever goldsmith; he was present at the council of macon in 585, and transferred the seat of his bishopric from avenches to lausanne. he died on the 31st of december 593 or 594. as a continuation of the _chronicon_ of prosper of aquitaine, marius wrote a short _chronicon_ dealing with the period from 455 to 581; and although he borrowed from various sources his work has some importance for the history of burgundy. regarding himself and his land as still under the authority of the roman empire, he dates his _chronicon_ according to the years of the roman consuls and of the east roman emperors. the only extant manuscript of the _chronicon_ is in the british museum. among several editions may be mentioned the one in the _monumenta germaniae historica, chronica minora_, band ii. (1893), with introduction by t. mommsen. see also w. arndt, _bischof marius von aventicum_ (leipzig, 1875); and w. wattenbach, _deutschlands geschichtsquellen_, bd. i. (1904).",
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