MANDI

mandi, a native state of india, within the punjab. it ranks as the most important of the hill states to which british influence extended in 1846 after the first sikh war. the territory lies among the lower ranges of the himalaya, between kangra and kulu. the country is mountainous, being intersected by two great parallel ranges, reaching to an average height of 5000 to 7000 ft. above sea-level. the valleys between the hill ranges are fertile, and produce all the ordinary grains, besides more valuable crops of rice, maize, sugar-cane, poppy and tobacco. iron is found in places, and also gold in small quantities. area, 1200 sq. m.; pop. (1901), 174,045; estimated revenue, £28,000; tribute, £6666. the chief, whose title is raja, is a rajput of old family. considerable sums have been expended on roads and bridges. an important product of the state is salt, which is mined in two places. the town of mandi is on the beas, which is here a mountain torrent, crossed by a fine iron bridge; 2991 ft. above sea-level; 88 m. from simla. pop. (1901), 8144. it was founded in 1527, and contains a palace of the 17th century and other buildings of interest. it is a mart for transfrontier trade with tibet and yarkand. see _mandi state gazetteer_ (lahore, 1908).