MALABARI

malabari, behramji (1853- ), indian journalist and social reformer, was born in 1853 at baroda, the son of a poor parsi in the employment of the state, who died shortly after his birth. his mother took him to surat, where he was educated in a mission school, but he never succeeded in gaining an academical degree. coming to bombay, he fell under the influence of dr john wilson, principal of the scottish college. as early as 1875 he published a volume of poems in gujarati, followed in 1877 by _the indian muse in english garb_, which attracted attention in england, notably from tennyson, max muller, and florence nightingale. his life work began in 1880 when he acquired the _indian spectator_, which he edited for twenty years until it was merged in the _voice of india_. in 1901 he became editor of _east and west_. always holding aloof from politics, he was an ardent and indefatigable advocate of social reform in india, especially as regards child marriage and the remarriage of widows. it was largely by his efforts, both in the press and in tours through the country, that the age of consent act was passed in 1891. his account of his visits to england, entitled _the indian eye on english life_ (1893), passed through three editions, and an earlier book of a somewhat satirical nature, _gujarat and the gujaratis_ (1883), was equally popular. see r. p. karkaria, _india, forty years of progress and reform_, (london, 1896).