LOHARU

loharu, a native state of india, in the south-east corner of the punjab, between hissar district and rajputana. area, 222 sq. m.; pop. (1901) 15,229; estimated gross revenue, £4800. the chief, whose title is nawab, is a mahommedan, of afghan descent. the nawab sir amir-ud-din-ahmad khan, k.c.i.e., who is a member of the viceroy's legislative council, was until 1905 administrator and adviser of the state of maler kotla. the town of loharu had a population in 1901 of 2175. lohe, johann konrad wilhelm ( 1808-1872), german divine and philanthropist, was born on the 21st of february 1808 in furth near nuremberg, and was educated at the universities of erlangen and berlin. in 1831 he was appointed vicar at kirchenlamitz, where his fervent evangelical preaching attracted large congregations and puzzled the ecclesiastical authorities. a similar experience ensued at nuremberg, where he was assistant pastor of st egidia. in 1837 he became pastor in neuendettelsau, a small and unattractive place, where his life's work was done, and which he transformed into a busy and influential community. he was interested in the spiritual condition of germans who had emigrated to the united states, and built two training homes for missionaries to them. in 1849 he founded the lutheran society of home missions and in 1853 an institution of deaconesses. other institutions were added to these, including a lunatic asylum, a magdalen refuge, and hospitals for men and women. in theology lohe was a strict lutheran, but his piety was of a most attractive kind. originality of conception, vividness of presentation, fertility of imagination, wide knowledge of scripture and a happy faculty of applying it, intense spiritual fervour, a striking physique and a powerful voice made him a great pulpit force. he wrote a good deal, amongst his books being _drei bucher von der kirche_ (1845), _samenkorner des gebetes_ (over 30 editions) and several volumes of sermons. he died on the 2nd of january 1872. see his _life_, by j. deinzer (3 vols., gutersloh, 1873, 3rd ed., 1901).