LLANDILO

llandilo, or llandeilo fawr, a market town and urban district of carmarthenshire, wales, picturesquely situated above the right bank of the river towy. pop. (1901) 1721. llandilo is a station on the mid-wales section of the london & north-western railway, and a terminus of the llandilo-llanelly branch line of the great western. the large parish church of st teilo has a low embattled perpendicular tower. adjoining the town is the beautiful park of lord dynevor, which contains the ruined keep of dinefawr castle and the residence of the rices (lords dynevor), erected early in the 17th century but modernized in 1858. some of the loveliest scenery of south wales lies within reach of llandilo, which stands nearly in the centre of the vale of towy. the name of llandilo implies the town's early foundation by st teilo, the great celtic missionary of the 6th century, the friend of st david and reputed founder of the see of llandaff. the historical interest of the place centres in its proximity to the castle of dinefawr, now commonly called dynevor, which was originally erected by rhodri mawr or his son cadell about the year 876 on the steep wooded slopes overhanging the towy. from prince cadell's days to the death of the lord rhys, last reigning prince of south wales, in 1196, dinefawr continued to be the recognized abode of south welsh royalty. the castle ruins remain in the possession of the rices, lords dynevor, heirs and descendants of prince cadell. at one period residence and park became known as new-town, a name now obsolete. some personal relics of the celebrated sir rhys ap thomas, k.g. (1451-1527), are preserved in the modern house. dinefawr castle and its estates were granted away by henry viii. on the execution for high treason of sir rhys's grandson, rhys ap griffith, but were restored to the family under queen mary. llandovery (_llan-ym-ddyffri_), a market town and ancient municipal borough of carmarthenshire, wales, situated amid hills near the left bank of the towy. pop. (1901) 1809. llandovery is a station on the mid-wales section of the london & north-western railway. the old-fashioned town lies in the parish of llandingat, and contains the two churches of llandingat and llanfair-ar-y-bryn. the slight remains of the castle stand on a hillock above the river bran. the public school was founded here by sir thomas phillips in 1847. the place probably owes its celtic name of llan-ym-ddyffri (the church amid the waters) to the proximity of llandingat church to the streams of the towy, bran and gwydderig. on account of its commanding position at the head of the fertile vale of towy, llandovery was a strategic site of some importance in the middle ages. the castle erected here by the normans early in the 12th century frequently changed owners during the course of the anglo-welsh wars before 1282. in 1485 the borough of llandovery, or llanymtheverye, was incorporated by a charter from richard iii., and this king's privileges were subsequently confirmed by henry viii. in 1521, and by elizabeth in 1590, the tudor queen's original charter being still extant and in the possession of the corporation, which is officially styled "the bailiff and burgesses of the borough of llanymtheverye, otherwise llandovery." the bailiff likewise holds the office of recorder, but has neither duties nor emoluments. in the 17th century the vicarage of llandingat was held by the celebrated welsh poet and preacher, rhys prichard, commonly called "the vicar of llandovery" (d. 1644). in the middle of the 19th century william rees of tonn published at llandovery many important works dealing with early welsh history and archaeology.