LEBEUF

lebeuf, jean (1687-1760), french historian, was born on the 7th of march 1687 at auxerre, where his father, a councillor in the parlement, was _receveur des consignations_. he began his studies in his native town, and continued them in paris at the college ste barbe. he soon became known as one of the most cultivated minds of his time. he made himself master of practically every branch of medieval learning, and had a thorough knowledge of the sources and the bibliography of his subject. his learning was not drawn from books only; he was also an archaeologist, and frequently went on expeditions in france, always on foot, in the course of which he examined the monuments of architecture and sculpture, as well as the libraries, and collected a number of notes and sketches. he was in correspondence with all the most learned men of the day. his correspondence with president bouhier was published in 1885 by ernest petit; his other letters have been edited by the _societe des sciences historiques et naturelles de l'yonne_ (2 vols., 1866-1867). he also wrote numerous articles, and, after his election as a member of the academie des inscriptions et belles-lettres (1740), a number of _memoires_ which appeared in the _recueil_ of this society. he died at paris on the 10th of april 1760. his most important researches had paris as their subject. he published first a collection of _dissertations sur l'histoire civile et ecclesiastique de paris_ (3 vols., 1739-1743), then an _histoire de la ville et de tout le diocese de paris_ (15 vols., 1745-1760), which is a mine of information, mostly taken from the original sources. in view of the advance made by scholarship in the 19th century, it was found necessary to publish a second edition. the work of reprinting it was undertaken by h. cocheris, but was interrupted (1863) before the completion of vol. iv. adrien augier resumed the work, giving lebeuf's text, though correcting the numerous typographical errors of the original edition (5 vols., 1883), and added a sixth volume containing an analytical table of contents. finally, fernand bournon completed the work by a volume of _rectifications et additions_ (1890), worthy to appear side by side with the original work. the bibliography of lebeuf's writings is, partly, in various numbers of the _bibliotheque des ecrivains de bourgogne_ (1716-1741). his biography is given by lebeau in the _histoire de l'academie royale des inscriptions_ (xxix., 372, published 1764), and by h. cocheris, in the preface to his edition.