LASCARIS

lascaris, joannes [john], or janus (c. 1445-1535), greek scholar, probably the younger brother of constantine lascaris, surnamed rhyndacenus from the river rhyndacus in bithynia, his native province. after the fall of constantinople he was taken to the peloponnese, thence to crete, and ultimately found refuge in florence at the court of lorenzo de' medici, whose intermediary he was with the sultan bayezid ii. in the purchase of greek mss. for the medicean library. on the expulsion of the medici from florence, at the invitation of charles viii. of france, lascaris removed to paris (1495), where he gave public instruction in greek. by louis xii. he was several times employed on public missions, amongst others to venice (1503-1508), and in 1515 he appears to have accepted the invitation of leo x. to take charge of the greek college he had founded at rome. we afterwards (1518) find lascaris employed along with budaeus (bude) by francis i. in the formation of the royal library at fontainebleau, and also again sent in the service of the french crown to venice. he died at rome, whither he had been summoned by pope paul iii., in 1535. among his pupils was musurus. amongst other works, lascaris edited or wrote: _anthologia epigrammatum graecorum_ (1494), in which he ascribed the collection of the anthology to agathias, not to planudes; _didymi alexandrini scholia in iliadem_ (1517); porphyrius of tyre's _homericarum quaestionum liber_ (1518); _de veris graecarum litterarum formis ac causis apud antiquos_ (paris, 1556). see h. hody, _de graecis illustribus_ (london, 1742); w. roscoe, _life of leo x._ ii. (1846); c. f. borner, _de doctis hominibus graecis_ (leipzig, 1750); a. horawitz in ersch & gruber's _allgemeine encyclopadie_; j. e. sandys, _hist. class. schol._, ed. 2, vols. ii. (1908), p. 78.