LANGHORNE

langhorne, john (1735-1779), english poet and translator of plutarch, was born at kirkby stephen, westmorland. he at first supported himself as a private tutor and schoolmaster, and, having taken orders, was appointed (1766) to the rectory of blagdon, somerset, where he died on the 1st of april 1779. his poems (original and translations), and sentimental tales, are now forgotten, but his translation of plutarch's _lives_ (1770), in which he had the co-operation of his elder brother william (1721-1772), is not yet superseded. it is far less vigorous than sir thomas north's version (translated from amyot) but is free from its inaccuracies. his poems were published in 1804 by his son, j. t. langhorne, with a memoir of the author; they will also be found in r. anderson's _poets of great britain_, xi. (1794) and a. chalmers's _english poets_, xvi. (1810), with memoir. of his poems, _the country justice_, a plea for the neglected poor, and _the fables of flora_, were the most successful; of his prose writings, _the correspondence between theodosius and constantia_, founded on a well-known story in the _spectator_ (no. 164).