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    "source_title": "Encyclopaedia Britannica (1911)",
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    "chunk_id": "1911:knight:6cb69c2f7ee3",
    "title": "KNIGHT",
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    "verified_text": "knight, charles (1791-1873), english publisher and author, the son of a bookseller and printer at windsor, was born on the 15th of march 1791. he was apprenticed to his father, but on the completion of his indentures he took up journalism and interested himself in several newspaper speculations. in 1823, in conjunction with friends he had made as publisher (1820-1821) of _the etonian_, he started _knight's quarterly magazine_, to which w. m. praed, derwent coleridge and macaulay contributed. the venture was brought to a close with its sixth number, but it initiated for knight a career as publisher and author which extended over forty years. in 1827 knight was compelled to give up his publishing business, and became the superintendent of the publications of the society for the diffusion of useful knowledge, for which he projected and edited _the british almanack and companion_, begun in 1828. in 1829 he resumed business on his own account with the publication of _the library of entertaining knowledge_, writing several volumes of the series himself. in 1832 and 1833 he started _the penny magazine_ and _the penny cyclopaedia_, both of which had a large circulation. _the penny cyclopaedia_, however, on account of the heavy excise duty, was only completed in 1844 at a great pecuniary sacrifice. besides many illustrated editions of standard works, including in 1842 _the pictorial shakespeare_, which had appeared in parts (1838-1841), knight published a variety of illustrated works, such as _old england_ and _the land we live in_. he also undertook the series known as _weekly volumes_. he himself contributed the first volume, a biography of william caxton. many famous books, miss martineau's _tales_, mrs jameson's _early italian painters_ and g. h. lewes's _biographical history of philosophy_, appeared for the first time in this series. in 1853 he became editor of _the english cyclopaedia_, which was practically only a revision of _the penny cyclopaedia_, and at about the same time he began his _popular history of england_ (8 vols., 1856-1862). in 1864 he withdrew from the business of publisher, but he continued to write nearly to the close of his long life, publishing _the shadows of the old booksellers_ (1865), an autobiography under the title _passages of a working life during half a century_ (2 vols., 1864-1865), and an historical novel, _begg'd at court_ (1867). he died at addlestone, surrey, on the 9th of march 1873. see a. a. clowes, _knight, a sketch_ (1892); and f. espinasse, in _the critic_ (may 1860).",
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