KILBARCHAN

kilbarchan, a burgh of barony of renfrewshire, scotland, 1 m. from milliken park station on the glasgow & south-western railway, 13 m. w. by s. of glasgow. pop. (1901), 2886. the public buildings include a hall, library and masonic lodge (dating from 1784). there is also a park. in a niche in the town steeple (erected in 1755) is the statue of the famous piper, who died about the beginning of the 17th century and is commemorated in the elegy on "the life and death of habbie simson, piper of kilbarchan" by robert sempill of beltrees (1595-1665). the chief industries are manufactures of linen (introduced in 1739 and dating the rise of the prosperity of the town), cotton, silks and "paisley" shawls, and calico-printing, besides quarries, coal and iron mines in the neighbourhood. two miles south-west is a great rock of greenstone called clochoderick, 12 ft. in height, 22 ft. in length, and 17 ft. in breadth. about 2 m. north-west on gryfe water, lies bridge of weir (pop. 2242), the industries of which comprise tanning, currying, calico-printing, thread-making and wood-turning. it has a station on the glasgow & south-western railway. immediately to the south-west of bridge of weir are the ruins of ranfurly castle, the ancient seat of the knoxes. sir john de knocks (fl. 1422) is supposed to have been the great-grandfather of john knox; and andrew knox (1550-1633), one of the most distinguished members of the family, was successively bishop of the isles, abbot of icolmkill (iona), and bishop of raphoe. about 4 m. n.w. of bridge of weir lies the holiday resort of kilmalcolm (pronounced kilmacome; pop. 2220), with a station on the glasgow & south-western railway. it has a golf-course, public park and hydropathic establishment. several charitable institutions have been built in and near the town, amongst them the well-known quarrier's orphan homes of scotland.