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    "source_title": "Encyclopaedia Britannica (1911)",
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    "chunk_id": "1911:keel:a95d9b90bfcb",
    "title": "KEEL",
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    "verified_text": "keel, the bottom timber or combination of plates of a ship or boat, extending longitudinally from bow to stern, and supporting the framework (see ship-building). the origin of the word has been obscured by confusion of two words, the old norwegian _kjole_ (cf. swedish _kol_) and a dutch and german _kiel_. the first had the meaning of the english \"keel,\" the other of ship, boat. the modern usage in dutch and german has approximated to the english. the word _kiel_ is represented in old english by _ceol_, a word applied to the long war galleys of the vikings, in which sense \"keel\" or \"keele\" is still used by archaeologists. on the tyne \"keel\" is the name given to a flat-bottomed vessel used to carry coals to the colliers. there is another word \"keel,\" meaning to cool, familiar in shakespeare (_love's labour lost_, v. ii. 930), \"while greasy joan doth keel the pot,\" i.e. prevents a pot from boiling over by pouring in cold water, &c., stirring or skimming. this is from the old english _celan_, to cool, a common teutonic word, cf. german _kuhlen_.",
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