KATTOWITZ

kattowitz, a town in the prussian province of silesia, on the rawa, near the russian frontier, 5 m. s.e. from beuthen by rail. pop. (1875), 11,352; (1905), 35,772. there are large iron-works, foundries and machine shops in the town, and near it zinc and anthracite mines. the growth of kattowitz, like that of other places in the same district, has been very rapid, owing to the development of the mineral resources of the neighbourhood. in 1815 it was a mere village, and became a town in 1867. it has monuments to the emperors william i. and frederick iii. see g. hoffmann, _geschichte der stadt kattowitz_ (kattowitz, 1895).