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    "source_title": "Encyclopaedia Britannica (1911)",
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    "chunk_id": "1911:joss:74544f0a4bf2",
    "title": "JOSS",
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    "verified_text": "joss, in the pidgin-english of the chinese seaports, the name given to idols and deities. it is used adjectivally in regard to many things connected with religious rites, such as \"joss-house,\" a temple; \"joss-stick,\" a stick which when burned gives forth a fragrant odour and is used as incense; \"joss-paper,\" paper cut to resemble money (and sometimes with prayers written upon it) burned in funeral and other ceremonies. \"joss\" is not a chinese word, and is probably a corruption of port. _deos_, god, applied by portuguese navigators in the 16th century to the idols worshipped in the east indies. the dutch form is _joosge_ (diminutive of _joos_), whence the javanese _dejos_, and the english _yos_, later _joss_. the word seems to have been carried to china by english seamen from batavia.",
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