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    "source_title": "Encyclopaedia Britannica (1911)",
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    "chunk_id": "1911:jockey:d96d01f52cbb",
    "title": "JOCKEY",
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    "verified_text": "jockey, a professional rider of race-horses, now the current usage (see horse-racing). the word is by origin a diminutive of \"jock,\" the northern or scots colloquial equivalent of the name \"john\" (cf. jack). a familiar instance of the use of the word as a name is in \"jockey of norfolk\" in shakespeare's _richard iii._ v. 3, 304. in the 16th and 17th centuries the word was applied to horse-dealers, postilions, itinerant minstrels and vagabonds, and thus frequently bore the meaning of a cunning trickster, a \"sharp,\" whence \"to jockey,\" to outwit, or \"do\" a person out of something. the current usage is found in john evelyn's _diary_, 1670, when it was clearly well known. george borrow's attempt to derive the word from the gipsy _chukni_, a heavy whip used by horse-dealing gipsies, has no foundation.",
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