{
    "system": "GoGuides Verified Text",
    "api_version": "verified-text-v1",
    "status": "ok",
    "response_type": "verified_text_record",
    "source_key": "britannica_1911",
    "source_title": "Encyclopaedia Britannica (1911)",
    "license_code": "public_domain",
    "attribution": null,
    "license_url": null,
    "chunk_id": "1911:javelin:bad6a7da4f20",
    "title": "JAVELIN",
    "section": null,
    "hash_alg": "sha256",
    "hash_sha256": "54247cf5363027135d26b141f421c26deb68533e857874d8f91e46d92b5ff02c",
    "normalizer": {
        "name": "ggnorm",
        "version": "1.0"
    },
    "verified_text": "javelin, a spear, particularly one light enough to be thrown, a dart. the javelin was often provided with a thong to help in casting (see spear). javelin-throwing is one of the contests in the athletic section at the international olympic games. formerly the sheriff of a county or borough had a body of men armed with javelins, and known as javelin-men, who acted as a bodyguard for the judges when they went on assize. their duties are now performed by the ordinary police. the word itself is an adaptation of fr. _javeline_. there are several words in celtic and scandinavian languages and in old english, meaning a spear or dart, that seem to be connected with _javel_, the base form in french; thus welsh _gaflach_, irish _gabhla_, o. norwegian _gaflok_, o. e. _gafeluc_, later in the form _gavelock_, cf. o. norman-fr. _gavelot_, _javelot_, ital. _giavelotto_. the origin seems to be celtic, and the word is cognate with ir. _gafa_, a hook, fork, gaff; the root is seen in \"gable\" (q.v.), and in the german _gabel_, fork. the change in meaning from fork, forked end of a spear, to the spear itself is obscure. jaw (mid. eng. _jawe_, _jowe_ and _geowe_, o. eng. _cheowan_, connected with \"chaw\" and \"chew,\" and in form with \"jowl\"), in anatomy, the term for the upper maxillary bone, and the mandible or lower maxillary bone of the skull; it is sometimes loosely applied to all the lower front parts of the skull (q.v.).",
    "source_url": "https://archive.org/details/EB1911WMF",
    "observed_at": "2026-02-08 18:43:15",
    "integrity": {
        "hash_check": "match",
        "hash_scope": "full_normalized_text",
        "computed_sha256": "54247cf5363027135d26b141f421c26deb68533e857874d8f91e46d92b5ff02c"
    },
    "machine_use": {
        "read": true,
        "cite": true,
        "decision": "verified_public_domain_text"
    },
    "documentation": {
        "white_paper_url": "https://www.goguides.com/white-paper.php",
        "pdf_url": "https://www.goguides.com/whitepapers/goguides-ai-source-clearance-white-paper.pdf"
    }
}