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INDUNA

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Source
Encyclopaedia Britannica (1911) / britannica_1911
License
public_domain
Chunk ID
1911:induna:3c4c7a026914
Section
Hash Algorithm
sha256
Stored Hash
e1d31964db4a0dc83ee6bc8b23299aaf4af62f2883083e8f2a89bb53197ab2b2
Computed Hash
e1d31964db4a0dc83ee6bc8b23299aaf4af62f2883083e8f2a89bb53197ab2b2
Normalizer
ggnorm 1.0
Observed
2026-02-08 18:43:10
Source URL

Verified Text

induna, a zulu-bantu word for an officer or head of a regiment among the kaffir (zulu-xosa) tribes of south africa. it is formed from the inflexional prefix _in_ and _duna_, a lord or master. indunas originally obtained and retained their rank and authority by personal bravery and skill in war, and often proved a menace to their nominal lord. where, under british influence, the purely military system of government among the kaffir tribes has broken down or been modified, indunas are now administrators rather than warriors. they sit in a consultative gathering known as an indaba, and discuss the civil and military affairs of their tribe.