HOLLAND

holland, a city of ottawa county, michigan, u.s.a., on macatawa bay (formerly called black lake), near lake michigan, and 25 m. w.s.w. of grand rapids. pop. (1890) 3945; (1900) 7790, of whom a large portion were of dutch descent; (1904) 8966; (1910) 10,490. it is served by the pere marquette railroad, by steamboat lines to chicago and other lake ports, and by electric lines connecting with grand rapids, saugatuck, and the neighbouring summer resorts. on macatawa bay are ottawa beach, macatawa park, jenison park, central park, castle park and waukezoo. in the city itself are hope college (co-educational; founded in 1851 and incorporated as a college in 1866), an institution of the (dutch) reformed church in america; and the western theological seminary (1869; suspended 1877-1884) of the same denomination. holland is a grain and fruit shipping centre, and among its manufactures are furniture, leather, grist mill products, iron, beer, pickles, shoes, beet sugar, gelatine, biscuit (holland rusk), electric and steam launches, and pianos. in 1908 seven weekly, one daily, and two monthly papers (four denominational) were published at holland, five of them in dutch. the municipality owns its water-works and electric-lighting plant. holland was founded in 1847 by dutch settlers, under the leadership of the rev. a. c. van raalte, and was chartered as a city in 1867. in 1871 much of it was destroyed by a forest fire.