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    "source_title": "Encyclopaedia Britannica (1911)",
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    "chunk_id": "1911:holland:71bf19b62504",
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    "verified_text": "holland, josiah gilbert (1819-1881), american author and editor, was born in belchertown, massachusetts, on the 24th of july 1819. he graduated in 1843 at the berkshire medical college (no longer in existence) at pittsfield, mass., and after practising medicine in 1844-1847, and making an unsuccessful attempt, with charles robinson (1818-1894), later first governor of the state of kansas, to establish a hospital for women, he taught for a brief period in richmond, virginia, and in 1848 was superintendent of schools in vicksburg, mississippi. in 1849 he became assistant editor under samuel bowles, and three years later one of the owners, of the springfield (massachusetts) _republican_, with which he retained his connexion until 1867. he then travelled for some time in europe, and in 1870 removed to new york, where he helped to establish and became editor and one-third owner of _scribner's monthly_ (the title of which was changed in 1881 to _the century_), which absorbed the periodicals _hours at home_, _putnam's magazine_ and the _riverside magazine_. he remained editor of this magazine until his death. dr holland's books long enjoyed a wide popularity. the earlier ones were published over the pseudonym \"timothy titcomb.\" his writings fall into four classes: history and biography, represented by a _history of western massachusetts_ (1855), and a _life of abraham lincoln_ (1865); fiction, of which _miss gilbert's career_ (1860) and _the story of sevenoaks_ (1875) remain faithful pictures of village life in eastern united states; poetry, of which _bitter-sweet_ (1858) and _kathrina, her life and mine_ (1867) were widely read; and a series of homely essays on the art of living, of which the most characteristic were _letters to young people, single and married_ (1858), _gold foil, hammered from popular proverbs_ (1859), _letters to the jonses_ (1863), and _every-day topics_ (2 series, 1876 and 1882). while a resident of new york, where he died on the 12th of october 1881, he identified himself with measures for good government and school reform, and in 1872 became a member and for a short time in 1873 was president of the board of education. see mrs h. m. plunkett's _josiah gilbert holland_ (new york, 1894).",
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