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    "source_title": "Encyclopaedia Britannica (1911)",
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    "chunk_id": "1911:hettner:19c1abafe2a2",
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    "verified_text": "hettner, hermann theodor (1821-1882), german literary historian and writer on the history of art, was born at leisersdorf, near goldberg, in silesia, on the 12th of march 1821. at the universities of berlin, halle and heidelberg he devoted himself chiefly to the study of philosophy, but in 1843 turned his attention to aesthetics, art and literature. with a view to furthering these studies, he spent three years in italy, and, on his return, published a _vorschule zur bildenden kunst der alten_ (1848) and an essay on _die neapolitanischen malerschulen_. he became _privatdozent_ for aesthetics and the history of art at heidelberg and, after the publication of his suggestive volume on _die romantische schule in ihrem zusammenhang mit goethe und schiller_ (1850), accepted a call as professor to jena where he lectured on the history of both art and literature. in 1855 he was appointed director of the royal collections of antiquities and the museum of plaster casts at dresden, to which posts were subsequently added that of director of the historical museum and a professorship at the royal _polytechnikum_. he died in dresden on the 29th of may 1882. hettner's chief work is his _literaturgeschichte des 18ten jahrhunderts_, which appeared in three parts, devoted respectively to english, french and german literature, between 1856 and 1870 (5th ed. of i. and ii., revised by a. brandl and h. morf, 1894; 4th of iii., revised by o. harnack, 1894). although to some extent influenced by the political and literary theories of the hegelian school, which, since hettner's day have fallen into discredit, and at times losing sight of the main issues of literary development over questions of social evolution, this work belongs to the best histories that the 19th century produced. hettner's judgment is sound and his point of view always original and stimulating. his other works include _griechische reiseskizzen_ (1853), _das moderne drama_ (1852)--a book that arose from a correspondence with gottfried keller--_italienische studien_ (1879), and several works descriptive of the dresden art collections. his _kleine schriften_ were collected and published in 1884. see a. stern, _hermann hettner, ein lebensbild_ (1885); h. spitzer, _h. hettners kunstphilosophische anfange und literaturasthetik_ (1903).",
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