HERTZ

hertz, henrik (1797-1870), danish poet, was born of jewish parents in copenhagen on the 25th of august 1798. in 1817 he was sent to the university. his father died in his infancy, and the family property was destroyed in the bombardment of 1807. the boy was brought up by his relative, m. l. nathanson, a well-known newspaper editor. young hertz passed his examination in law in 1825. but his taste was all for polite literature, and in 1826-1827 two plays of his were produced, _mr burchardt and his family_ and _love and policy_; in 1828 followed the comedy of _flyttedagen_. in 1830 he brought out what was a complete novelty in danish literature, a comedy in rhymed verse, _amor's strokes of genius_. in the same year hertz published anonymously _gengangerbrevene_, or letters from a ghost, which he pretended were written by baggesen, who had died in 1826. the book was written in defence of j. l. heiberg, and was full of satirical humour and fine critical insight. its success was overwhelming; but hertz preserved his anonymity, and the secret was not known until many years later. in 1832 he published a didactic poem, _nature and art_, and _four poetical epistles_. _a day on the island of als_ was his next comedy, followed in 1835 by _the only fault_. hertz passed through germany and switzerland into italy in 1833; he spent the winter there, and returned the following autumn through france to denmark. in 1836 his comedy of _the savings bank_ enjoyed a great success. but it was not till 1837 that he gave the full measure of his genius in the romantic national drama of _svend dyrings hus_, a beautiful and original piece. his historical tragedy _valdemar atterdag_ was not so well received in 1839; but in 1845 he achieved an immense success with his lyrical drama _kong rene's datter_ (king rene's daughter), which has been translated into almost every european language. to this succeeded the tragedy of _ninon_ in 1848, the romantic comedy of _tonietta_ in 1849, _a sacrifice_ in 1853, _the youngest_ in 1854. his lyrical poems appeared in successive collections, dated 1832, 1840 and 1844. from 1858 to 1859 he edited a literary journal entitled _weekly leaves_. his last drama, _three days in padua_, was produced in 1869, and he died on the 25th of february of the next year. hertz is one of the first of danish lyrical poets. his poems are full of colour and passion, his versification has more witchcraft in it than any other poet's of his age, and his style is grace itself. he has all the sensuous fire of keats without his proclivity to the antique. as a romantic dramatist he is scarcely less original. he has bequeathed to the danish theatre, in _svend dyrings hus_ and _king rene's daughter_, two pieces which have become classic. he is a troubadour by instinct; he has little or nothing of scandinavian local colouring, and succeeds best when he is describing the scenery or the emotions of the glowing south. his _dramatic works_ (18 vols.) were published at copenhagen in 1854-1873; and his _poems_ (4 vols.) in 1851-1862.