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    "source_title": "Encyclopaedia Britannica (1911)",
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    "chunk_id": "1911:hawkesworth:8a8f227404b4",
    "title": "HAWKESWORTH",
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    "verified_text": "hawkesworth, john (c. 1715-1773), english miscellaneous writer, was born in london about 1715. he is said to have been clerk to an attorney, and was certainly self-educated. in 1744 he succeeded samuel johnson as compiler of the parliamentary debates for the _gentleman's magazine_, and from 1746 to 1749 he contributed poems signed greville, or h. greville, to that journal. in company with johnson and others he started a periodical called _the adventurer_, which ran to 140 numbers, of which 70 were from the pen of hawkesworth himself. on account of what was regarded as its powerful defence of morality and religion, hawkesworth was rewarded by the archbishop of canterbury with the degree of ll.d. in 1754-1755 he published an edition (12 vols.) of swift's works, with a life prefixed which johnson praised in his _lives of the poets_. a larger edition (27 vols.) appeared in 1766-1779. he adapted dryden's _amphitryon_ for the drury lane stage in 1756, and southerne's _oronooko_ in 1759. he wrote the libretto of an oratorio _zimri_ in 1760, and the next year _edgar and emmeline: a fairy tale_, was produced at drury lane. his _almoran and hamet_ (2 vols., 1761) was first of all drafted as a play, and a tragedy founded on it by s. j. pratt, _the fair circassian_ (1781), met with some success. he was commissioned by the admiralty to edit captain cook's papers relative to his first voyage. for this work, _an account of the voyages undertaken ... for making discoveries in the southern hemisphere and performed by commodore byrone, captain wallis, captain carteret and captain cook (from 1764 to 1771) drawn up from the journals ..._ (3 vols., 1773), hawkesworth is said to have received from the publishers the sum of l6000. his descriptions of the manners and customs of the south seas were, however, regarded by many critics as inexact and hurtful to the interests of morality, and the severity of their strictures is said to have hastened his death, which took place on the 16th of november 1773. he was buried at bromley, kent, where he and his wife had kept a school. hawkesworth was a close imitator of johnson both in style and thought, and was at one time on very friendly terms with him. it is said that he presumed on his success, and lost johnson's friendship as early as 1756.",
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