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    "source_title": "Encyclopaedia Britannica (1911)",
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    "chunk_id": "1911:hamadhani:632fb759d3f7",
    "title": "HAMADHANI",
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    "verified_text": "hamadhani, in full abu-l fadl ahmad ibn ul-husain ul-hamadhani (967-1007), arabian writer, known as badi' uz-zaman (the wonder of the age), was born and educated at hamadban. in 990 be went to jorjan, where he remained two years; then passing to nishapur, where he rivalled and surpassed the learned khwarizmi. after journeying through khorasan and sijistan, he finally settled in herat under the protection of the vizir of mahmud, the ghaznevid sultan. there he died at the age of forty. he was renowned for a remarkable memory and for fluency of speech, as well as for the purity of his language. he was one of the first to renew the use of rhymed prose both in letters and _maqamas_ (see arabia: _literature_, section \"belles lettres\"). his letters were published at constantinople (1881), and with commentary at beirut (1890); his _maqamas_ at constantinople (1881), and with commentary at beirut (1889). a good idea of the latter may be obtained from s. de sacy's edition of six of the _maqamas_ with french translation and notes in his _chrestomathie_ arabe, vol. iii. (2nd ed., paris, 1827). a specimen of the letters is translated into german in a. von kremer's _culturgeschichte des orients_, ii. 470 sqq. (vienna, 1877). (g. w. t.)",
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