HAGEDORN

hagedorn, friedrich von (1708-1754), german poet, was born on the 23rd of april 1708 at hamburg, where his father, a man of scientific and literary taste, was danish minister. he was educated at the gymnasium of hamburg, and later (1726) became a student of law at jena. returning to hamburg in 1729, he obtained the appointment of unpaid private secretary to the danish ambassador in london, where he lived till 1731. hagedorn's return to hamburg was followed by a period of great poverty and hardship, but in 1733 he was appointed secretary to the so-called "english court" (_englischer hof_) in hamburg, a trading company founded in the 13th century. he shortly afterwards married, and from this time had sufficient leisure to pursue his literary occupations till his death on the 28th of october 1754. hagedorn is the first german poet who bears unmistakable testimony to the nation's recovery from the devastation wrought by the thirty years' war. he is eminently a social poet. his light and graceful love-songs and anacreontics, with their undisguised _joie de vivre_, introduced a new note into the german lyric; his fables and tales in verse are hardly inferior in form and in delicate persiflage to those of his master la fontaine, and his moralizing poetry re-echoes the philosophy of horace. he exerted a dominant influence on the german lyric until late in the 18th century. the first collection of hagedorn's poems was published at hamburg shortly after his return from jena in 1729, under the title _versuch einiger gedichte_ (reprinted by a. sauer, heilbronn, 1883). in 1738 appeared _versuch in poetischen fabeln und erzahlungen_; in 1742 a collection of his lyric poems, under the title _sammlung neuer oden und lieder_; and his _moralische gedichte_ in 1750. a collection of his entire works was published at hamburg after his death in 1757. the best is j. j. eschenburg's edition (5 vols., hamburg, 1800). selections of his poetry with an excellent introduction in f. muncker's _anakreontiker und preussisch-patriotische lyriker_ (stuttgart, 1894). see also h. schuster, _f. von hagedorn und seine bedeutung fur die deutsche literatur_ (leipzig, 1882); w. eigenbrodt, _hagedorn und die erzahlung in reimversen_ (berlin, 1884).