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    "source_title": "Encyclopaedia Britannica (1911)",
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    "verified_text": "grosse, julius waldemar (1828-1902), german poet, the son of a military chaplain, was born at erfurt on the 25th of april 1828. he received his early education at the gymnasium in magdeburg, and on leaving school and showing disinclination for the ministry, entered an architect's office. but his mind was bent upon literature, and in 1849 he entered the university of halle, where, although inscribed as a student of law, he devoted himself almost exclusively to letters. his first poetical essay was with the tragedy _cola di rienzi_ (1851), followed in the same year by a comedy, _eine nachtpartie shakespeares_, which was at once produced on the stage. the success of these first two pieces encouraged him to follow literature as a profession, and proceeding in 1852 to munich, he joined the circle of young poets of whom paul heyse (q.v.) and hermann lingg (1820-1905) were the chief. for six years (1855-1861) he was dramatic critic of the _neue munchener zeitung_, and was then for a while on the staff of the _leipziger illustrierte zeitung_, but in 1862 he returned to munich as editor of the _bayrische zeitung_, a post he retained until the paper ceased to exist in 1867. in 1869 grosse was appointed secretary of the _schiller-stiftung_, and lived for the next few years alternately in weimar, dresden and munich, until, in 1890, he took up his permanent residence in weimar. he was made grand-ducal _hofrat_ and had the title of \"professor.\" he died at torbole on the lago di garda on the 9th of may 1902. grosse was a most prolific writer of novels, dramas and poems. as a lyric poet, especially in _gedichte_ (1857) and _aus bewegten tagen_, a volume of poems (1869), he showed himself more to advantage than in his novels, of which latter, however, _untreu aus mitleid_ (2 vols., 1868); _vox populi, vox dei_ (1869); _maria mancini_ (1871); _neue erzahlungen_ (1875); _sophie monnier_ (1876), and _ein frauenlos_ (1888) are remarkable for a certain elegance of style. his tragedies, _die ynglinger_ (1858); _tiberius_ (1876); _johann von schwaben_; and the comedy _die steinerne braut_, had considerable success on the stage. grosse's _gesammelte dramatische werke_ appeared in 7 vols. in leipzig (1870), while his _erzahlende dichtungen_ were published at berlin (6 vols., 1871-1873). an edition of his selected works by a. bartels is in preparation. see also his autobiography, _literarische ursachen und wirkungen_ (1896); r. prutz, _die literatur der gegenwart_ (1859); j. ethe, _j. grosse als epischer dichter_ (1872).",
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