GOLDSMITH

goldsmith, lewis (c. 1763-1846), anglo-french publicist, of portuguese-jewish extraction, was born near london about 1763. having published in 1801 _the crimes of cabinets, or a review of the plans and aggressions for annihilating the liberties of france, and the dismemberment of her territories_, an attack on the military policy of pitt, he moved, in 1802, from england to paris. talleyrand introduced him to napoleon, who arranged for him to establish in paris an english tri-weekly, the _argus_, which was to review english affairs from the french point of view. according to his own account, he was in 1803 entrusted with a mission to obtain from the head of the french royal family, afterwards louis xviii., a renunciation of his claims to the throne of france, in return for the throne of poland. the offer was declined, and goldsmith says that he then received instructions to kidnap louis and kill him if he resisted, but, instead of executing these orders, he revealed the plot. he was, nevertheless, employed by napoleon on various other secret service missions till 1807, when his republican sympathies began to wane. in 1809 he returned to england, where he was at first imprisoned but soon released; and he became a notary in london. in 1811, being now violently anti-republican, he founded a sunday newspaper, the _anti-gallican monitor_ and _anti-corsican chronicle_, subsequently known as the _british monitor_, in which he denounced the french revolution. in 1811 he proposed that a public subscription should be raised to put a price on napoleon's head, but this suggestion was strongly reprobated by the british government. in the same year he published _secret history of the cabinet of bonaparte and recueil des manifestes, or a collection of the decrees of napoleon bonaparte_, and in 1812 _secret history of bonaparte's diplomacy_. goldsmith alleged that in the latter year he was offered l200,000 by napoleon to discontinue his attacks. in 1815 he published _an appeal to the governments of europe on the necessity of bringing napoleon bonaparte to a public trial_. in 1825 he again settled down in paris, and in 1832 published his _statistics of france_. his only child, georgiana, became, in 1837, the second wife of lord lyndhurst. he died in paris on the 6th of january 1846.