GAY

gay, marie francoise sophie (1776-1852), french author, was born in paris on the 1st of july 1776. madame gay was the daughter of m. nichault de la valette and of francesca peretti, an italian lady. in 1793 she was married to m. liottier, an exchange broker, but she was divorced from him in 1799, and shortly afterwards was married to m. gay, receiver-general of the department of the roer or ruhr. this union brought her into intimate relations with many distinguished personages; and her salon came to be frequented by all the distinguished litterateurs, musicians, actors and painters of the time, whom she attracted by her beauty, her vivacity and her many amiable qualities. her first literary production was a letter written in 1802 to the _journal de paris_, in defence of madame de stael's novel, _delphine_; and in the same year she published anonymously her first novel _laure d'estell_. _leonie de montbreuse_, which appeared in 1813, is considered by sainte-beuve her best work; but _anatole_ (1815), the romance of a deaf-mute, has perhaps a higher reputation. among her other works, _salons celebres_ (2 vols., 1837) may be especially mentioned. madame gay wrote several comedies and opera libretti which met with considerable success. she was also an accomplished musician, and composed both the words and music of a number of songs. she died in paris on the 5th of march 1852. for an account of her daughter, delphine gay, madame de girardin, see girardin. see her own _souvenirs d'une vieille femme_ (1834); also theophile gautier, _portraits contemporains_; and sainte-beuve, _causeries du lundi_, vol. vi.