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    "source_title": "Encyclopaedia Britannica (1911)",
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    "chunk_id": "1911:gardelegen:0ce5b6fe8e84",
    "title": "GARDELEGEN",
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    "verified_text": "gardelegen, a town of germany, in prussian saxony, on the right bank of the milde, 20 m. w. from stendal, on the main line of railway berlin-hanover. pop. (1905) 8193. it has a roman catholic and three evangelical churches, a hospital, founded in 1285, and a high-grade school. there are considerable manufactures, notably agricultural machinery and buttons, and its beer has a great repute. gardelegen was founded in the 10th century, and was for a long time the seat of a line of counts. it suffered considerably in the thirty years' war, and in 1775 was burned by the french. on the neighbouring heath margrave louis i. of brandenburg gained, in 1343, a victory over otto the mild of brunswick. garden (from o. fr. _gardin_, mod. fr. _jardin_; this, like our words \"garth,\" a paddock attached to a building, and \"yard,\" comes from a teutonic word for an enclosure which appears in gothic as _gards_ and o.h. ger. _gart_, cf. dutch _gaarde_ and ger. _garten_), the ground enclosed and cultivated for the growth of fruit, flowers or vegetables (see horticulture). the word is also used for grounds laid out ornamentally, used as places of public entertainment. such were the famous ranelagh and vauxhall gardens in london; it is similarly used in zoological gardens, and as a name in towns for squares, terraces or streets. from the fact that epicurus (q.v.) taught in the gardens at athens, the disciples of his school of philosophy were known as [greek: hoi apo ton kepon] (so diog. laertius x. 10); and cicero (_de finibus_ v. 1. 3, and elsewhere) speaks of the _horti epicuri_. thus as the \"academy\" refers to the platonic and the \"porch\" ([greek: stoa]) to the stoic school, so the \"garden\" is the name given to the epicurean school of philosophy. apollodorus was known as [greek: kepotyrannos], the tyrant of the garden.",
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