FREELAND

freeland, a borough of luzerne county, pennsylvania, u.s.a., about 20 m. s. of wilkes-barre, in the e. part of the state. pop. (1890) 1730; (1900) 5254 (1339 foreign-born, many being slavs); (1910) 6197. freeland is served by the lehigh valley railway and by electric railway to upper lehigh (1 m. distant, served by the central railroad of new jersey) and to other neighbouring places. the borough is built on broad mountain, nearly 2000 ft. above sea-level, and the chief industry is the mining of coal at the numerous surrounding collieries. freeland is the seat of the mining and mechanical institute of the anthracite region, chartered in 1894, modelled after the german _steigerschulen_, with elementary and secondary departments and a night school for workmen. the borough has foundries and machine shops of considerable importance, and manufactures silk, overalls, beer and hames. freeland was first settled about 1842, was laid out in 1870, and was incorporated in 1876.