FOUCHER

foucher, simon (1644-1696), french philosopher, was born at dijon on the 1st of march 1644. he was the son of a merchant, and appears to have taken orders at a very early age. for some years he held the position of honorary canon at dijon, but this he resigned in order to take up his residence in paris. he graduated at the sorbonne, and spent the remainder of his life in literary work in paris, where he died on the 27th of april 1696. in his day foucher enjoyed considerable repute as a keen opponent of malebranche. his philosophical standpoint was one of scepticism in regard to external perception. he revived the old arguments of the academy, and advanced them with much ingenuity against malebranche's doctrine. otherwise his scepticism is subordinate to orthodox belief, the fundamental dogmas of the church seeming to him intuitively evident. his object was to reconcile his religious with his philosophical creed, and to remain a christian without ceasing to be an academician. his writings against malebranche were collected under the title _dissertations sur la recherche de la verite_, 1693. see f. rabbe, _l'abbe simon foucher_ (1867); c. jourdain in _dictionnaire des sciences philosophiques_ (1875), pp. 557-559.