FOLKES

folkes, martin (1690-1754), english antiquary, was born in london on the 29th of october 1690. he was educated at saumur university and clare college, cambridge, where he so distinguished himself in mathematics that when only twenty-three years of age he was chosen a fellow of the royal society. he was elected one of the council in 1716, and in 1723 sir isaac newton, president of the society, appointed him one of the vice-presidents. on the death of newton he became a candidate for the presidency, but was defeated by sir hans sloane, whom, however, he succeeded in 1741; in 1742 he was made a member of the french academy; in 1746 he received honorary degrees from oxford and cambridge. in 1733 he set out on a tour through italy, in the course of which he composed his _dissertations on the weights and values of ancient coins_. before the society of antiquaries, of which he was president from 1749 to 1754, he read in 1736 his _observations on the trajan and antonine pillars at rome_ and his _table of english gold coins from the 18th year of king edward iii_. in 1745 he printed the latter with another on the history of silver coinage. he also contributed both to the society of antiquaries and to the royal society other papers, chiefly on roman antiquities. he married in 1714 lucretia bradshaw, an actress who had appeared at the haymarket and drury lane (see nichols's lit. _anecdot._ ii. 578-598). for sir john hill's attack on folkes (_review of the works of the royal soc._, 1751), see d'israeli, _calamities and quarrels of authors_ (1860), pp. 364-366.