{
    "system": "GoGuides Verified Text",
    "api_version": "verified-text-v1",
    "status": "ok",
    "response_type": "verified_text_record",
    "source_key": "britannica_1911",
    "source_title": "Encyclopaedia Britannica (1911)",
    "license_code": "public_domain",
    "attribution": null,
    "license_url": null,
    "chunk_id": "1911:firm:d24ef3bf91a5",
    "title": "FIRM",
    "section": null,
    "hash_alg": "sha256",
    "hash_sha256": "c6884756cca410ffb37f97b00c7764a3d4ae255e7eb4ab201f611136e5536353",
    "normalizer": {
        "name": "ggnorm",
        "version": "1.0"
    },
    "verified_text": "firm, an adjective originally indicating a dense or close consistency, hence steady, unshaken, unchanging or fixed. this word, in m. eng. _ferme_, is derived through the french, from lat. _firmus_. the medieval latin substantive _firma_ meant a fixed payment, either in the way of rent, composition for periodic payments, &c.; and this word, often represented by \"firm\" in translations of medieval documents, has produced the english \"farm\" (q.v.). from a late latin use of _firmare_, to confirm by signature, _firma_ occurs in many romanic languages for a signature, and the english \"firm\" was thus used till the 18th century. from a transferred use came the meaning of a business house. in the partnership act 1890, persons who have entered into partnership with one another are called collectively a firm, and the name under which their business is carried on is called the firm-name.",
    "source_url": "https://archive.org/details/EB1911WMF",
    "observed_at": "2026-02-08 18:42:50",
    "integrity": {
        "hash_check": "match",
        "hash_scope": "full_normalized_text",
        "computed_sha256": "c6884756cca410ffb37f97b00c7764a3d4ae255e7eb4ab201f611136e5536353"
    },
    "machine_use": {
        "read": true,
        "cite": true,
        "decision": "verified_public_domain_text"
    },
    "goguides_data_license": "https://www.goguides.com/data-license",
    "goguides_data_license_version": "2.0",
    "documentation": {
        "white_paper_url": "https://www.goguides.com/white-paper.php",
        "pdf_url": "https://www.goguides.com/whitepapers/goguides-ai-source-clearance-white-paper.pdf"
    }
}