{
    "system": "GoGuides Verified Text",
    "api_version": "verified-text-v1",
    "status": "ok",
    "response_type": "verified_text_record",
    "source_key": "britannica_1911",
    "source_title": "Encyclopaedia Britannica (1911)",
    "license_code": "public_domain",
    "attribution": null,
    "license_url": null,
    "chunk_id": "1911:edgrenleffler:97a5ffecb7fe",
    "title": "EDGREN-LEFFLER",
    "section": null,
    "hash_alg": "sha256",
    "hash_sha256": "78e16178aab30d7c0fc5cb92dd15f7f8b363834ef47357a887f029e53c59bfe9",
    "normalizer": {
        "name": "ggnorm",
        "version": "1.0"
    },
    "verified_text": "edgren-leffler, anne charlotte, duchess of cajanello (1849-1892), swedish author, daughter of the mathematician prof. c.o. leffler, was born on the 1st of october 1849. her first volume of stories appeared in 1869, but the first to which she attached her name was _ur lifvet_ (\"from life,\" 1882), a series of realistic sketches of the upper circles of swedish society, followed by three other collections with the same title. her earliest plays, _skadespelerskan_ (\"the actress,\" 1873), and its successors, were produced anonymously in stockholm, but in 1883 her reputation was established by the success of _sanna kvinnor_ (\"true women\"), and _en raddande engel_ (\"an angel of deliverance\"). _sanna kvinnor_ is directed against false femininity, and was well received in germany as well as in sweden. anne leffler had married in 1872 g. edgren, but about 1884 she was separated from her husband, who did not share her advanced views. she spent some time in england, and in 1885 produced her _hur man gor godt_ (\"how men do good\"), followed in 1888 by _kampen for lyckan_ (\"the struggle for happiness\"), in which she had the help of sophie kovalevsky. another volume of the _ur lisvet_ series appeared in 1889; and _familjelycka_ (\"domestic happiness,\" 1891) was produced in the year after her second marriage, with the italian mathematician, pasquale del pezzo, duca di cajanello. she died at naples on the 21st of october 1892. her dramatic method forms a connecting link between ibsen and strindberg, and its masculine directness, freedom from prejudice, and frankness gave her work a high estimation in sweden. her last book was a biography (1892) of her friend sophie (sonya) kovalevsky, by way of introduction to sonya's autobiography. an english translation (1895) by a. de furnhjelm and a.m. clive bayley contains a biographical note on fru edgren-leffler by lily wolffsohn, based on private sources. see also ellen key, _anne charlotte leffler_ (stockholm, 1893). edhem pasha (c. 1815-1893), turkish statesman, was of greek origin, and is said to have been taken into a turkish household at the time of the chio massacre in 1822, and to have been brought up as a mussulman. he entered the turkish government service and rose to high office, being successively minister of public works, grand vizier for eleven months (1878), ambassador at vienna (1879) and minister of the interior. he was quick-tempered, but of kindly disposition, intelligent and patriotic, and he left a reputation of unblemished honesty and uprightness. edict (lat. _edictum_, from _e_, out, and _dicere_, to say, speak), an order or proclamation issued under authority and having the force of law. the word is especially used of the promulgations of the roman praetor (q.v.), of the roman emperors, and also of the kings of france (see also roman law).",
    "source_url": "https://archive.org/details/EB1911WMF",
    "observed_at": "2026-02-08 18:42:47",
    "integrity": {
        "hash_check": "match",
        "hash_scope": "full_normalized_text",
        "computed_sha256": "78e16178aab30d7c0fc5cb92dd15f7f8b363834ef47357a887f029e53c59bfe9"
    },
    "machine_use": {
        "read": true,
        "cite": true,
        "decision": "verified_public_domain_text"
    },
    "documentation": {
        "white_paper_url": "https://www.goguides.com/white-paper.php",
        "pdf_url": "https://www.goguides.com/whitepapers/goguides-ai-source-clearance-white-paper.pdf"
    }
}