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    "source_title": "Encyclopaedia Britannica (1911)",
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    "chunk_id": "1911:dobrowsky:02746d06851e",
    "title": "DOBROWSKY",
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    "verified_text": "dobrowsky, joseph (1753-1829), hungarian philologist, was born of bohemian parentage at gjermet, near raab, in hungary. he received his first education in the german school at bischofteinitz, made his first acquaintance with bohemian at the deutschbrod gymnasium, studied for some time under the jesuits at klattau, and then proceeded to the university of prague. in 1772 he was admitted among the jesuits at brunn; but on the dissolution of the order in 1773 he returned to prague to study theology. after holding for some time the office of tutor in the family of count nostitz, he obtained an appointment first as vice-rector, and then as rector, in the general seminary at hradisch; but in 1790 he lost his post through the abolition of the seminaries throughout austria, and returned as a guest to the house of the count. in 1792 he was commissioned by the bohemian academy of sciences to visit stockholm, abo, petersburg and moscow in search of the manuscripts which had been scattered by the thirty years' war; and on his return he accompanied count nostitz to switzerland and italy. his reason began to give way in 1795, and in 1801 he had to be confined in a lunatic asylum; but by 1803 he had completely recovered. the rest of his life was mainly spent either in prague or at the country seats of his friends counts nostitz and czernin; but his death took place at brunn, whither he had gone in 1828 to make investigations in the library. while his fame rests chiefly on his labours in slavonic philology his botanical studies are not without value in the history of the science. the following is a list of his more important works, _fragmentum pragense evangelii s. marci, vulgo autographi_ (1778); a periodical for bohemian and moravian literature (1780-1787); _scriptores rerum bohemicarum_ (2 vols., 1783); _geschichte der bohm. sprache und altern literatur_ (1792); _die bildsamkeit der slaw. sprache_ (1799); a _deutsch-bohm. worterbuch_ compiled in collaboration with leschka-puchmayer and hanka (1802-1821); _entwurf eines pflanzensystems nach zahlen und verhaltnissen_ (1802); _glagolitica_ (1807); _lehrgebaude der bohm. sprache_ (1809); _institutiones linguae slavicae dialecti veteris_ (1822); _entwurf zu einem allgemeinen etymologikon der slaw. sprachen_ (1813); _slowanka zur kenntniss der slaw. literatur_ (1814); and a critical edition of jordanes, _de rebus geticis_, for pertz's _monumenta germaniae historica_. see palacky, _j. dobrowskys leben und gelehrtes wirken_ (1833). dobrudja (bulgarian _dobritch_, rumanian _dobrogea_), also written",
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