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    "source_title": "Encyclopaedia Britannica (1911)",
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    "chunk_id": "1911:delitzsch:bd2fd5f18628",
    "title": "DELITZSCH",
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    "verified_text": "delitzsch, franz (1813-1890), german lutheran theologian and orientalist, of jewish descent, was born at leipzig on the 23rd of february 1813. he studied theology and oriental languages in the university of his native town, and in 1850 was appointed professor ordinarius of theology at erlangen, where the school of theologians became almost as famous as that of tubingen. in 1867 he accepted a call to leipzig, where he died on the 4th of march 1890. delitzsch was a strict lutheran. \"by the banner of our lutheran confession let us stand,\" he said in 1888; \"folding ourselves in it, let us die\" (t. k. cheyne, _founders_, p. 160). greatly interested in the jews, he longed ardently for their conversion to christianity; and with a view to this he edited the periodical _saat auf hoffnung_ from 1863, revived the \"institutum judaicum\" in 1880, founded a jewish missionary college for the training of theologians, and translated the _new testament_ into hebrew. he acquired such a mastery of post-biblical, rabbinic and talmudic literature that he has been called the \"christian talmudist.\" though never an advanced critic, his article on daniel in the second edition of herzog's _realencyklopadie_, his _new commentary on genesis_ and the fourth edition of his _isaiah_ show that as years went on his sympathy with higher criticism increased--so much so indeed that prof. cheyne has included him among its founders. he wrote a number of very valuable commentaries on _habakkuk_ (1843), _genesis_ (1852, 4th ed. 1872), _neuer kommentar uber die genesis_ (1887, eng. trans. 1888, &c.), _psalms_ (4th ed. 1883, eng. trans. 1886, &c.), _job_ (2nd ed., 1876), _isaiah_ (4th ed. 1889, eng. trans. 1890, &c.), _proverbs_ (1873), _epistle to the hebrews_ (1857, eng. trans. 1865, &c.), _song of songs and ecclesiastes_ (4th ed., 1875). other works are _geschichte der jud. poesie_ (1836); _jesus und hillel_ (1867, 3rd ed. 1879); _handwerkerleben zur zeit jesu_ (1868, 3rd ed. 1878, eng. trans. in the \"unit library,\" 1902); _ein tag in kapernaum_ (1871, 3rd ed. 1886); _poesieen aus vormuhammedanischer zeit_ (1874); _iris, farbenstudien und blumenstucke_ (1888, eng. trans. 1889); _messianische weissagungen in geschichtlicher folge_ (1890, 2nd ed. 1898). his hebrew _new testament_ reached its eleventh edition in 1891, and his popular devotional work _das sakrament des wahren leibes und blutes jesu christi_ its seventh edition in 1886. his son, friedrich delitzsch (b. 1850), became well known as professor of assyriology in berlin, and the author of many books of great research and learning, especially on oriental philology. among other works of importance he wrote _wo lag das paradies?_ (1881), and _babel und bibel_ (1902, 1903, eng. trans. 1903).",
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