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    "source_title": "Encyclopaedia Britannica (1911)",
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    "chunk_id": "1911:cutlass:8d478b5e7ab0",
    "title": "CUTLASS",
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    "verified_text": "cutlass, the naval side-arm, a short cutting sword with a slightly curved blade, and a solid basket-shaped guard (see sword). the word is derived from the fr. _coutelas_, or _coutelace_, a form of _coutel_, modern _couteau_, a knife, from lat. _cultellus_, diminutive of _culter_, a ploughshare, or cutting instrument. two variations appear in english: \"curtelace,\" where the _r_ represents probably the _l_ of the original latin word, or is a further variant of the second variation; and \"curtelaxe,\" often spelled as two words, \"curtal axe,\" where the prefix _curtal_ is confused with various english words such as \"curtan,\" \"curtal\" and \"curtail,\" which all mean \"shortened,\" and are derived from the lat. _curtus_; the word thus wrongly derived has been supposed to refer to some non-existent form of battle-axe. in every case the weapon to which these various forms apply is a broad cutting or slashing sword.",
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