{
    "system": "GoGuides Verified Text",
    "api_version": "verified-text-v1",
    "status": "ok",
    "response_type": "verified_text_record",
    "source_key": "britannica_1911",
    "source_title": "Encyclopaedia Britannica (1911)",
    "license_code": "public_domain",
    "attribution": null,
    "license_url": null,
    "chunk_id": "1911:crossen:a63be8eda4f7",
    "title": "CROSSEN",
    "section": null,
    "hash_alg": "sha256",
    "hash_sha256": "f6fc6df2d3d6c4b36af8a62bf9020b2094e9b272f5e80b9894faf882d7684ff5",
    "normalizer": {
        "name": "ggnorm",
        "version": "1.0"
    },
    "verified_text": "crossen, or krossen, a town of germany, in the kingdom of prussia, on the oder, here crossed by a bridge, at the influx of the bober, 31 m. s.e. of frankfort-on-oder by rail. pop. (1900) 7369. of the churches in the town three are protestant and one roman catholic. besides the modern school (realprogymnasium), there are a technical school for viniculture and fruit-growing and a dairy school. there are manufactories of copper and brass ware, cloth, &c., while in the surrounding country the chief industries are fruit and grape growing. there is a brisk shipping trade, mainly in wine, fruit and fish. crossen was founded in 1005 and was important during the middle ages as a point of passage across the oder. it attained civic rights in 1232, was for a time the capital of a silesian duchy, which, on the death of barbara of brandenburg, widow of the last duke, passed to brandenburg (1482). in may 1886 the town was devastated by a whirlwind.",
    "source_url": "https://archive.org/details/EB1911WMF",
    "observed_at": "2026-02-08 18:43:02",
    "integrity": {
        "hash_check": "match",
        "hash_scope": "full_normalized_text",
        "computed_sha256": "f6fc6df2d3d6c4b36af8a62bf9020b2094e9b272f5e80b9894faf882d7684ff5"
    },
    "machine_use": {
        "read": true,
        "cite": true,
        "decision": "verified_public_domain_text"
    },
    "goguides_data_license": "https://www.goguides.com/data-license",
    "goguides_data_license_version": "2.0",
    "documentation": {
        "white_paper_url": "https://www.goguides.com/white-paper.php",
        "pdf_url": "https://www.goguides.com/whitepapers/goguides-ai-source-clearance-white-paper.pdf"
    }
}