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    "source_title": "Encyclopaedia Britannica (1911)",
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    "chunk_id": "1911:coward:6bc5f5eb4ea6",
    "title": "COWARD",
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    "verified_text": "coward, a term of contempt for one who, before danger, pain or trouble, shows fear, whether physical or moral. the derivation of the word has been obscured by a connexion in sense with the verb \"cow,\" to instil fear into, which is derived from old norse _kuga_, a word of similar meaning, and with the verb \"cower,\" to crouch, which is also scandinavian in origin.[1] the true derivation is from the french _coe_, an old form of _queue_, a tail, from lat. _cauda_, hence _couart_ or _couard_. the reference to \"tail\" is either to the expression \"turn tail\" in flight, or to the habit of animals dropping the tail between the legs when frightened; in heraldry, a lion in this position is a \"lion coward.\" in the fable of _reynard the fox_ the name of the hare is coart, kywart, cuwaert or other variants.",
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