COQUEREL

coquerel, athanase josue (1820-1875), french protestant divine, son of a. l. c. coquerel (q.v.), was born at amsterdam on the 16th of june 1820. he studied theology at geneva and at strassburg, and at an early age succeeded his uncle, c. a. coquerel, as editor of _le lien_, a post which he held till 1870. in 1852 he took part in establishing the _nouvelle revue de theologie_, the first periodical of scientific theology published in france, and in the same year helped to found the "historical society of french protestantism." meanwhile he had gained a high reputation as a preacher, and especially as the advocate of religious freedom; but his teaching became more and more offensive to the orthodox party, and on the appearance (1864) of his article on renan's _vie de jesus_ in the _nouvelle revue de theologie_ he was forbidden by the paris consistory to continue his ministerial functions. he received an address of sympathy from the consistory of anduze, and a provision was voted for him by the union protestante liberale, to enable him to continue his preaching. he received the cross of the legion of honour in 1862. he died at fismes (marne), on the 24th of july 1875. his chief works were _jean calas et sa famille_ (1858); _des beaux-arts en italie_ (eng. trans. 1859); _la saint barthelemy_ (1860); _precis de l'eglise reformee_ (1862); _le catholicisme et le protestantisme consideres dans leur origine et leur developpement_ (1864); _libres etudes, and la conscience et la foi_ (1867).