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    "source_title": "Encyclopaedia Britannica (1911)",
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    "chunk_id": "1911:colebrooke:d1383700de09",
    "title": "COLEBROOKE",
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    "verified_text": "colebrooke, henry thomas (1765-1837), english orientalist, the third son of sir george colebrooke, 2nd baronet, was born in london on the 15th of june 1765. he was educated at home; and when only fifteen he had made considerable attainments in classics and mathematics. from the age of twelve to sixteen he resided in france, and in 1782 was appointed to a writership in india. about a year after his arrival there he was placed in the board of accounts in calcutta; and three years later he was removed to a situation in the revenue department at tirhut. in 1789 he was removed to purneah, where he investigated the resources of that part of the country, and published his _remarks on the husbandry and commerce of bengal_, privately printed in 1795, in which he advocated free trade between great britain and india. after eleven years' residence in india, colebrooke began the study of sanskrit; and to him was confided the translation of the great _digest of hindu laws_, which had been left unfinished by sir william jones. he translated the two treatises _mitacshara_ and _dayabhaga_ under the title _law of inheritance_. he was sent to nagpur in 1799 on a special mission, and on his return was made a judge of the new court of appeal, over which he afterwards presided. in 1805 lord wellesley appointed him professor of hindu law and sanskrit at the college of fort william. during his residence at calcutta he wrote his _sanskrit grammar_ (1805), some papers on the religious ceremonies of the hindus, and his _essay on the vedas_ (1805), for a long time the standard work on the subject. he became member of council in 1807 and returned to england seven years later. he died on the 18th of march 1837. he was a director of the asiatic society, and many of the most valuable papers in the society's _transactions_ were communicated by him. his life was written by his son, sir t. e. colebrooke, in 1873.",
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