CLEITARCHUS

cleitarchus, one of the historians of alexander the great, son of deinon, also an historian, was possibly a native of egypt, or at least spent a considerable time at the court of ptolemy lagus. quintilian (_instit._ x. i. 74) credits him with more ability than trustworthiness, and cicero (_brutus_, 11) accuses him of giving a fictitious account of the death of themistocles. but there is no doubt that his history was very popular, and much used by diodorus siculus, quintus curtius, justin and plutarch, and the authors of the alexander romances. his unnatural and exaggerated style became proverbial. the fragments, some thirty in number, chiefly preserved in aelian and strabo, will be found in c. muller's _scriptores rerum alexandri magni_ (in the didot _arrian_, 1846); monographs by c. raun, _de clitarcho diodori, curtii, justini auctore_ (1868), and f. reuss, "hellenistische beitrage" in _rhein. mus._ lxiii. (1908), pp. 58-78. cleithral (gr. [greek: kleithron], an enclosed or shut-up place), an architectural term applied to a covered greek temple, in contradistinction to _hypaethral_, which designates one that is uncovered; the roof of a cleithral temple completely covers it.