CLARK

clark, sir james (1788-1870), english physician, was born at cullen, banffshire, and was educated at the grammar school of fordyce and at the universities of aberdeen and edinburgh. he served for six years as a surgeon in the army; then spent some time in travelling on the continent, in order to investigate the mineral waters and the climate of various health resorts; and for seven years he lived in rome. in 1826 he began to practise in london. in 1835 he was appointed physician to the duchess of kent, becoming physician in ordinary to queen victoria in 1837. in 1838 he was created a baronet. he published _the influence of climate in chronic diseases_, containing valuable meteorological tables (1829), and a _treatise on pulmonary consumption_ (1835).