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    "source_title": "Encyclopaedia Britannica (1911)",
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    "chunk_id": "1911:claretie:fe26bddb0d7c",
    "title": "CLARETIE",
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    "verified_text": "claretie, jules arsene arnaud (1840- ), french man of letters and director of the theatre francais, was born at limoges on the 3rd of december 1840. after studying at the lycee bonaparte in paris, he became an active journalist, achieving great success as dramatic critic to the _figaro_ and to the _opinion nationale_. he was a newspaper correspondent during the franco-german war, and during the commune acted as staff-officer in the national guard. in 1885 he became director of the theatre francais, and from that time devoted his time chiefly to its administration. he was elected a member of the academy in 1888, and took his seat in february 1889, being received by ernest renan. the long list of his works includes _histoire de la revolution de 1870-1871_ (new ed., 5 vols., 1875-1876); _cinq ans apres; l'alsace et la lorraine depuis l'annexion_ (1876); some annual volumes of reprints of his articles in the weekly press, entitled _la vie a paris; la vie moderne au theatre_ (1868-1869); _moliere, sa vie et son oeuvre_ (1871); _histoire de la litterature francaise, 900-1900_ (2nd ed. 1905); _candidat!_ (1887), a novel of contemporary life; _brichanteau, comedien francais_ (1896); several plays, some of which are based on novels of his own--_les muscadins_ (1874), _le regiment de champagne_ (1877), _les mirabeau_ (1879), _monsieur le ministre_ (1883), and others; and the opera, _la navarraise_, based on his novel _la cigarette_, and written with henri cain to the music of massenet. _la navarraise_ was first produced at covent garden (june 1894) with mme calve in the part of anita. his _oeuvres completes_ were published in 1897-1904.",
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