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    "source_title": "Encyclopaedia Britannica (1911)",
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    "chunk_id": "1911:chipping norton:882438f465ff",
    "title": "CHIPPING NORTON",
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    "verified_text": "chipping norton, a market town and municipal borough in the banbury parliamentary division of oxfordshire, england, 26 m. n.w. of oxford by a branch of the great western railway. pop. (1901) 3780. it lies on the steep flank of a hill, and consists mainly of one very wide street. the church of st mary the virgin, standing on the lower part of the slope, is a fine building of the decorated and perpendicular periods, the hexagonal porch and the clerestory being good examples of the later style. the town has woollen and glove factories, breweries and an agricultural trade. it is governed by a mayor, 4 aldermen and 12 councillors. area, 2456 acres. chipping norton (_chepyngnorton_) was probably of some importance in saxon times. at the domesday survey it was held in chief by ernulf de hesding; it was assessed at fifteen hides, and comprised three mills. it returned two members to parliament as a borough in 1302 and 1304-1305, but was not represented after this date, and was not considered to be a borough in 1316. the first and only charter of incorporation was granted by james i., in 1608; it established a common council consisting of 2 bailiffs and 12 burgesses; a common clerk, 2 justices of the peace, and 2 serjeants-at-mace; and a court of record every monday. in 1205 william fitz-alan was granted a four days' fair at the feast of the invention of the cross; and in 1276 roger, earl of march, was granted a four days' fair at the feast of st barnabas. in the reign of henry vi. the market was held on wednesday, and a fair was held at the translation of st thomas becket. these continued to be held in the reign of james i., who annulled the former two fairs, and granted fairs at the feasts of st mark, st matthew, st bartholomew, and ss. simon and jude. chiquitos (span, \"very small\"), a group of tribes in the province of santa cruz de la sierra, bolivia, and between the head waters of the rivers mamore and itenez. when their country was first invaded they fled into the forests, and the spaniards, coming upon their huts, the doorways of which are built excessively low, supposed them to be dwarfs: hence the name. they are in fact well formed and powerful, of middle height and of an olive complexion. they are an agricultural people, but made a gallant resistance to the spaniards for nearly two centuries. in 1691, however, they made the jesuit missionaries welcome, and rapidly became civilized. the chiquito language was adopted as the means of communication among the converts, who soon numbered 50,000, representing nearly fifty tribes. upon the expulsion of the jesuits in 1767 the chiquitos became decadent, and now number short of 20,000. their houses, regularly ranged in streets, are built of adobes thatched with coarse grass. they manufacture copper boilers for making sugar and understand several trades, weave ponchos and hammocks and make straw hats. they are fond of singing and dancing, and are a gentle-mannered and hospitable folk. the group is now divided into forty tribes. chiromancy (from gr. [greek: cheir], hand, and [greek: manteia], divination), the art of telling the character or fortune of persons by studying the lines of the palms of the hands (see palmistry).",
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