CHINA

china, the common name for ware made of porcelain, given because it came from china, where the first vitrified, translucent, white ware was produced. the portuguese or italians gave it the name of "porcelain" (q.v.). english usage was influenced by india and the east, where the persian _ch[=i]n[=i]_ was widely prevalent as the name of the ware. this is seen also in some of the earlier forms and pronunciations, e.g. _chiney_, _cheney_, and later _chaney_ (see ceramics; and for "china-clay" kaolin).