CHILD

child, lydia maria (1802-1880), american author, was born at medford, massachusetts, on the 11th of february 1802. she was educated at an academy in her native town and by her brother convers francis (1795-1863), a unitarian minister and from 1842 to 1863 parkman professor in the harvard divinity school. her first stories, _hobomok_ (1824) and _the rebels_ (1825), were popular successes. she was a schoolmistress until 1828, when she married david lee child (1794-1874), a brilliant but erratic boston lawyer and journalist. from 1826 to 1834 she edited _the juvenile miscellany_, the first children's monthly periodical in the united states. about 1831 both she and her husband began to identify themselves with the anti-slavery cause, and in 1833 she published _an appeal for that class of americans called africans_, a stirring portrayal of the evils of slavery, and an argument for immediate abolition, which had a powerful influence in winning recruits to the anti-slavery cause. henceforth her time was largely devoted to the anti-slavery cause. from 1840 to 1844, assisted by her husband, she edited the _anti-slavery standard_ in new york city. after the civil war she wrote much in behalf of the freedmen and of indian rights. she died at wayland, massachusetts, on the 20th of october 1880. in addition to the books above mentioned, she wrote many pamphlets and short stories and _the (american) frugal housewife_ (1829), one of the earliest american books on domestic economy, _the mother's book_ (1831), a pioneer cook-book republished in england and germany, _the girls' own book_ (1831), _history of women_ (2 vols., 1832), _good wives_ (1833), _the anti-slavery catechism_ (1836), _philothea_ (1836), a romance of the age of pericles, perhaps her best book, _letters from new york_ (2 vols., 1843-1845), _fact and fiction_ (1847), _the power of kindness_ (1851), _isaac t. hopper: a true life_ (1853), _the progress of religious ideas through successive ages_ (3 vols., 1855), _autumnal leaves_ (1857), _looking toward sunset_ (1864), _the freedman's book_ (1865), _a romance of the republic_ (1867), and _aspirations of the world_ (1878). see _the letters of lydia maria child, with a biographical introduction by j.g. whittier_ (boston, 1883); and a chapter in t.w. higginson's _contemporaries_ (boston, 1899).