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    "source_title": "Encyclopaedia Britannica (1911)",
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    "chunk_id": "1911:chettle:d1219b8a0766",
    "title": "CHETTLE",
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    "verified_text": "chettle, henry (1564?-1607?), english dramatist and miscellaneous writer, was the son of robert chettle, a london dyer. he was apprenticed in 1577 to a stationer, and in 1591 became a partner with william hoskins and john danter. in 1592 he published robert greene's _groatsworth of wit_. in the preface to his _kind herts dreame_ (end of 1592) he found it necessary to disavow any share in that pamphlet, and incidentally he apologized to three persons (one of them commonly identified with shakespeare) who had been abused in it. _piers plainnes seaven yeres prentiship_, the story of a fictitious apprenticeship in crete and thrace, appeared in 1595. as early as 1598 francis meres includes him in his _palladis tamia_ as one of the \"best for comedy,\" and between that year and 1603 he wrote or collaborated in some forty-nine pieces. he seems to have been generally in debt, judging from numerous entries in henslowe's diary of advances for various purposes, on one occasion (17th of january 1599) to pay his expenses in the marshalsea prison, on another (7th of march 1603) to get his play out of pawn. of the thirteen plays usually attributed to chettle's sole authorship only one was printed. this was _the tragedy of hoffmann: or a revenge for a father_ (played 1602; printed 1631), a share in which mr fleay assigns to thomas heywood. it has been suggested that this piece was put forward as a rival to shakespeare's _hamlet_. among the plays in which chettle had a share is catalogued _the danish tragedy_, which was probably either identical with _hoffmann_ or another version of the same story. _the pleasant comedie of patient grissill_ (1599), in which he collaborated with thomas dekker and william haughton, was reprinted by the shakespeare society in 1841. it contains the lyric \"art thou poor, yet hast thou golden slumbers,\" which is probably dekker's. in november 1599 chettle receives ten shillings for mending the first part of \"robin hood,\" i.e. _the downfall of robert, earl of huntingdon_, by anthony munday; and in the second part, which followed soon after and was printed in 1601, _the death of robert, earle of huntingdon_, he collaborated with munday. both plays are printed in dodsley's _select collection of old english plays_ (ed. w. c. hazlitt, vol. viii.). in 1603 chettle published _england's mourning garment_, in which are included some verses alluding to the chief poets of the time. his death took place before the appearance of dekker's _knight's conjurer_ in 1607, for he is there mentioned as a recent arrival in limbo. _hoffmann_ was edited by h. b(arrett) l(ennard) (1852) and by richard ackermann (bamberg, 1894).",
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